![]() ![]() However, it can be seen on the Autism spectrum which now encompasses Aspergers Syndrome. Is this a mental disorder? No, it is not listed in the DSM-5 and therefore is not a mental disorder by itself. However, when recounting events including traumatic ones, they can be monotoned with a flat affect. Because they are highly logical, they can appear to be super adjusted to reality and unaffected by daily stress. They include: difficulty distinguishing somatic feelings in the body, a show of less distress when others are in pain, confusion of their sensations or emotions, few dreams or dreams that are very logical and rational, chronic outbursts (flooding) of crying or rage with no apparent cause, and confusion when asked about their emotional response. What other symptoms exist? These symptoms may or may not be present depending on the severity of alexithymia. The key symptoms include an inability to verbalize their emotions, inability to verbalize the emotions of others, a limited fantasy life, little to no pretend play with children, difficulty reacting to others emotions, difficulty showing empathy, and concrete ways of thinking. What is alexithymia? This is a personality trait in which a person had difficulty identifying and describing their feelings and is more focused on logic. ![]() It was then that another hidden factor became more obvious: alexithymia. He admitted that he was unable to distinguish between a sad or happy feeling, they both felt the same. After ruling out any negative associations (it was not the result of a PTSD moment), Dave realized that the flooding might be the result of a positive feeling (happy, pleasure, excitement). However, as Dave was being treated for these, he improved some but did not progress as expected.ĭuring one of his sessions, he recounted flooding of emotions that occurred at his house. It was clear during the first several sessions that Dave had some post-traumatic stress from his childhood, strong obsessive-compulsive behaviors, anxiety from his increase in emotional flooding, and depression from his marriage falling apart. ![]()
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